HOUSTON – Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft may return to Earth without its astronauts as NASA management is considering a SpaceX rescue mission for NASA astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore, who have been in orbit since June on what was supposed to be a week-long test flight.
NASA managers said they have asked SpaceX to work on plans to bring home two NASA astronauts who have been in space since early June because of issues with Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft.
NASA astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore launched on June 5 from Florida on Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft, beginning the vehicle’s first flight with astronauts known as the crew flight test (CFT). During approach and docking to the International Space Station, problems with Starliner’s helium leaks and propulsion system.
Two months later, the astronauts still do not know when or how they will make it back to Earth as work continues to understand the issues with Starliner. Boeing and NASA teams continue testing on Earth to try to understand the problems with the spacecraft.
On Wednesday, in a call with reporters, NASA said it’s seriously considering bringing the astronauts home on a SpaceX Crew Dragon instead of the Starliner. This is a change in the space agency’s messaging about Starliner, which previously emphasized that the spacecraft was safe. However, new testing data has made some engineers “uncomfortable,” NASA leaders said.
In July, NASA asked SpaceX to review how the company could bring home Williams and Wilmore on either the Crew Dragon spacecraft currently onboard, which brought the Crew-8 astronaut to the ISS, or the Crew-9 spacecraft launching in September.
NASA decided to delay the Crew-9 launch from Aug. 18 to Sept. 24 as it reviews the possible option of sending two astronauts instead of four. This allows two seats to remain open for Williams and Wilmore, and could mean they would remain in orbit for another six months.
NASA Commercial Crew Program Manager Steve Stich said the agency has asked SpaceX to “lay out a plan” to bring the astronauts home.
NASA management expects to see SpaceX’s full plan next week. Stich said the decision on how the astronauts return to Earth is expected by mid-August.
Even with the current issues, Sitch said he sees a “bright future for Starliner.”